Basic Info.
Surface Finishing
Texture
Refractory Temperature
1580~1770℃
Usage
Furniture, Building
Transport Package
Plywood Box
Product Description
PRODUCT DETAILS
Article Code (4X8):T4316G
Type:Marble
Finish:Gloss
Shades:Light
Pearlescent:No
Vertical Application:Yes
Anti-bacterial:No
Request Sample :
Please provide us the below information and we will send sample to you with freight collect:
1.Size:
915mm X 2135mm
1220mm X 1830mm
1525mm X 1830mm
1220mm X 2140mm
1525mm X 3050mm
1220mm X 2440mm suggested size and common size
1525mm X 3660mm
1220mm X2800mm
1830mm X 1830mm
1220mm X 3050mm
1830mm X 2140mm
1220mmX3660mm
1830mm X 2440mm
1300mm X 2800mm
1830mm X3660mm
1300mm X 3050mm
1830mm X 4270mm
2.Thickness:____________mm(0.3mm----25mm)
3,Single size or Double side
4.Surface:Glossy or Matte or Texture or Embossed
5.Estimated quantity of your order (MOQ 100pcs of each coolor)
6.
Who are you:Distributor;Contractor;Interior company;Furniture factory;Others____________
7.Application:
Door skin;Cabinet;Furniture;Table top;Partition;Others____________
Our Services
Chang Might can match colors for you.
Chang Might will be your most reliable partner in your market
Packaging & Shipping
0.7mm:1000pcs in a plywood box
0.7mm:7143pcs in a 20 feet container
Shipping:By sea or by air
Company Information
CMT are leading manufacturer for High Pressure Laminate since the year of 1998 with a long history in the production and develepment of HPL.
We offer a complete series of surface deco products, including Plain HPL, Post-forming HPL, Metallic HPL, Door Skin HPL, Compact Laminate Board, Post-forming Compact Grade, Chemical Resistant Laminate and Exterior Compact.
Always keeping up with the latest trends, we offer the latest designs to suit your every need and style, whether it is a polished, sophisticated look you are gunning for or a casual, laid back feel you want. Fill in your interior with textures, colours and prints for a lasting impression.
Colors: Solid color, Wood Grain, Fantastic Colors, Marble/Stone colors,
Finish: Matt, Suede, Texture, Glossy, Brushed, Micro line, Embossment, Wood Skin, Leather, etc.
Application:HPL sheets single side: stick on MDF/PLYWOOD/CHIP BOARDS, for furniture, toilet, and room decoration.
HPL double side sheets: use for furniture, kitchen board, cabinet, train board, ship board, hospital, school, home, shop, for decoration.
Compact Laminates: use for toilet partition, ship board, hospital, school, shop and etc
Chemical Resistant Laminates: use for Laboratory tops and countertops and so on
Antistatic HPL:use for the raised floor surface and workbench surface.
Exterior anti-UV compact laminate :use for wall cladding.Outdoor furniture.
Other products:
FAQ
PRODUCTION OF CMT HPL
What is HPL made of?
It consists of about 60-70% paper and about 30-40% thermosetting resins. The latter are of two different types; the inner layers of paper are impregnated with phenolic resin and the outer layers with melamine.
How is a sheet of high-pressure laminate made?
HPL laminates consist of superimposed layers of paper, impregnated with thermosetting resins and permanently bonded together by simultaneously applying heat (greater than 120° C) and pressure (greater than 5 MPa) for periods of 40 / 50 minutes.
Do the levels of heat and pressure the materials are subjected to in the presses affect the properties of the finished product? If so, how and to what extent?
The quality of HPL laminates is influenced by the levels of heat and pressure applied during manufacture. CMT employs a pressure greater than 7 MPa and a temperature of about 150° C. The surface and structural qualities of the laminates achieve a high standard as a result.
What makes a low-quality HPL different from an excellent one?
Poor resistance to scratching, impact, wear, steam, heat, stains and light are indicative of poor quality raw materials and/or manufacturing processes employing lower pressures or temperatures and shorter heating times. The minimum performance requirements are set out in EN 438.
CHARACTERISTICS OF HPL
What performance standards does EN 438 require?
EN 438 consists of 9 parts but only one of these sets requirements. Part 7, in fact, deals with the essential requirements specified in the terms of reference of the European Commission Regulations on construction products, M/121 (interior and exterior wall and ceiling finishes) and M/113 (wood based panels). Parts 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 9 of the EN 438 Standard each apply to specific types of laminate and give recommendations for areas of application, laminate performance standards and test methods. We recommend reading these parts carefully for detailed technical information.
What temperatures can HPL withstand without deterioration or discoloration?
HPL can withstand up to 180° C without deterioration or discoloration. However, this relates to an accidental rather than a regular occurrence in that prolonged and localised heat can cause loss of brightness in the decor colour as well as yellowing and surface blistering. In the kitchen, care should be taken to avoid direct contact with saucepans just taken off the cooker; the bottom of a pan containing hot oil can reach 250° C.
In terms of resistance to heat, moisture, scratching, impact etc. does each type of HPL have specific properties?
Every HPL can claim exceptional hardness and resistance to scratching, impact, abrasion, chemicals and heat. Each type can have very different characteristics, however, in line with the required performance for the specific application. European standard EN 438 classifies HPL into different grades according to its properties and application: Standard (S); postforming (P); suitable for horizontal (H) or vertical (V) applications; flame retardant (F); compact (C) or external (E), pearlescent (A), metal (M) or wood veneer finishes (W), multicolour core (B) and metal reinforced. For example, laminates for horizontal applications have more resistant surfaces than those for vertical applications, the physical and mechanical properties of thick laminates are greater than those for thin ones, postforming laminates can be hot formed and flame retardant laminates have increased fire ratings.
What is meant by antibacterial HPL?
In general, all HPL is inherently hygienic due to the density of its surface and its ease of cleaning. CMT's SILVERLAM HPL has a special innovative structure providing anti-bacterial protection. This is microbiologically tested and uses silver ions to inhibit bacterial growth and reduce the quantity of bacteria by 99%.
What are the properties of HPL, in general?
Its main mechanical, physical and chemical characteristics are:
- Impact resistance
- Scratch resistance
- Lightfastness
- Ease of cleaning
- Heat resistance (occasional, up to 180°C))
- Hygiene
- Suitability for contact with food
Where there are special performance requirements for specific applications, can CMT provide specific product details?
Yes. Where there are specific requirements, products with particular aesthetic or performance characteristics can be devised, as long as the design satisfies technical feasibility and environmental and economic sustainability criteria. It is important to note, however, that the existing CMT collections already contain a wide range of attested products and applications. So, at first, it would be better to aim for a selection from the products in the catalogue; CMT's sales and technical departments are always available to customers and will be able to recommend the most suitable products for every situation.
Do laminates follow the CE marking rules for construction products?
Only laminates 2mm or more thick used in the construction industry (e.g. walls) must conform to the rules for CE marking. For all other applications, such as furniture, this specific marking is not required.
What international standards does HPL meet?
There are two international standards, both of a voluntary nature, European Standard EN 438 (European HPL regulations) and ISO 4586. These set out the minimum requirements and the performance characteristics for each type of HPL. EN 438 is the most complete and recent standard as it considers not only the more traditional types of laminate but also the more aesthetically and technically advanced varieties.
Can CMT issue certificates or test report documents on request?
Some CMT laminates have been certified for use in the construction, shipbuilding and railway industries. CMT can guarantee that these products comply with the relevant rules and regulations. Customers should request this when ordering.
Which of the existing standards is commonly used?
The 2004 revision of international standard ISO 4586 in two parts, one dealing with the specifications and the second with test methods, takes a standpoint aimed at a global market but has now become obsolete. The European EN 438 standard is more up to date and has 9 parts. The first part is a guide while the second covers test methods. Parts 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 9 deal with the different applications. Part 7, which is mandatory as regards compliance with European Regulations for Construction Products, covers the requirements for CE marking.
Can different finishes affect the properties of the finished product?
Yes. For example, a glossy finish will be less scratch resistant than a more textured one. For more detailed information, it is always advisable to refer to the specific Product Data Sheet for each laminate.
REACTION TO FIRE
What is the difference between reaction to fire and fire resistance?
Reaction to fire refers to the tests carried out on an individual material, in our case HPL. Fire resistance, however, is measured by tests on the finished article, i.e. the composite panel formed of HPL, the substrate on which the laminate itself is applied, the bonding or fixing system and any supporting structure. Typical examples of this latter type are the doors or ventilated cladding for building façades.
Are there special certifications for the transport industry?
For transport, for example in the automotive and railway industries, European technical regulations exist but product approvals and/or certifications are currently handled by national agencies and are valid locally.
If a higher fire resistance is required (e.g. REI 240) what grade of HPL should I use?
The HPL laminate is only one of the materials that make up the finished product. It will be the manufacturer who needs to test the structure consisting of different materials and then choose which laminate to use. As a general rule, in this particular case, it may be advisable to use a flame retardant laminate.
As regards reaction to fire, are there classifications and test methods approved and accepted across Europe?
There is only a common reaction to fire classification for the whole of Europe with regard to products used in the construction industry. For all other sectors, each country has its own laws or regulations. For construction, the European Construction Products Regulations (CPR) apply, stipulating a series of health, safety and energy saving specifications. HPL laminates must also meet these requirements in order for the manufacturer to gain CE marking and market them throughout the European Community. There is also a technical standard for the railway industry, CEN TS 45545, which has not yet been approved as a harmonised standard however. In this context, therefore, local regulations still prevail.
As regards reaction to fire, to which Euroclass do CMT's flame retardant laminates belong …and what about the standard grade?
CMT's Flame Retardant HPL can achieve Euroclass B, that is the best performance possible for an organic material. The standard grade, however, conforms to the requirements of EuroclassD.
In construction, are there national regulations and markings as well as the European ones?
European regulations for construction products include a reaction to fire classification but each nation is free to adopt different minimum requirements according to the type of application. This means that based on assessments by local supervision agencies (e.g. Interior Ministries and Fire Brigades), different European classifications may be required for similar applications. In addition, public institutions and associations in each European country can establish national markings that have more stringent specifications for certain technical criteria. These are optional markings (because they would otherwise constitute an obstacle to the free movement of goods) that nevertheless become essential for the local market.
As regards reaction to fire, to which classification in the UK building regulations do CMT's flame retardant laminates belong …and what about the standard grade?
If bonded to a suitable fire-retardant substrate with the proper adhesive, CMT's flame retardant HPL fulfils the requirements of Class 1 and Class 0. Where class 1 or class 0 is required for the application, it is important to specify the rating for reaction to fire.
In construction, if there are national regulations and markings as well as the European ones, what is CMT's approach?
CMT products are supplied with European certification. Customers should check the local requirements. In the case of national markings such as the French CSTBat or the Dutch Komo, CMT conforms to the local market.
As regards reaction to fire, to which classification in American regulations do CMT's flame retardant laminates belong …and what about the standard grade?
One of the most important tests for the North American construction industry is the ASTM E 84 (Tunnel test). CMT's flame retardant Integrale laminates achieve class A, which is the highest, while the standard grade achieves class B.
How does the manufacture of Flame Retardant HPL differ from that of the standard grade?
Laminates are organic materials which, by their very nature, even in the standard grade, do not burn very well or rather, do not ignite easily when exposed to flames and contribute relatively little in the event of a full scale fire. There are also flame retardant HPL laminates which, unlike the standard ones, are manufactured with special additives that make them particularly flame resistant. They are used in the construction and transport industries where there are legal requirements or safety regulations. The additives are halogen free.
Are there special certifications for the shipbuilding industry?
Yes. In shipbuilding, there are the European MED regulations followed by shipyards for the construction or refurbishment of ships flying European flags.
For fire doors should I use flame retardant HPL or I can use the standard grade?
Fire resistance is the ability to retain load bearing capacity (R), integrity (E) and insulation (I) properties for a defined period of time. In the construction of buildings, this is assessed for finished elements with structural functions (e.g. doors or walls) in which the HPL laminates are just one component. For fire doors, it is essential to use a structure with the required REI properties such REI 30 or REI 60 (where the numbers indicate the minutes for which the element retains these properties). If the substrate possesses the correct fire resistance properties and the adhesive is suitable, it is also possible to use the standard grade of HPL. It will be up to the door manufacturer to experiment to find the best solution.
ENVIRONMENT
How can HPL be disposed of?
HPL is not a dangerous product and requires no special treatment. Thanks to its high cellulose content, the laminate can be used for energy recovery at the end of its life cycle, in incinerators authorised for municipal waste. In the factory, waste materials are used as fuel to generate the energy needed for manufacturing. The residual ash can be treated as solid municipal waste (EAK Code 120105).
Is HPL a chemical product?
No. It is not a chemical substance but a thermosetting plastic material whose physical and chemical characteristics are completely different from those of the raw materials it is made from. During the high-pressure process, the resins that the sheets are originally impregnated with undergo an irreversible reaction, producing a stable and non-reactive material.
Is it true that HPL does not release formaldehyde?
The formaldehyde emission of CMT's HPL does not exceed 0.03 ppm with the EN 717-1 chamber method and 0.4 mg/m2/h with the EN 717-2 gas analysis method. This level is far below the minimum required in Europe for wood based panels used in furniture. In addition, given its very low permeability, when HPL is combined with a wood-based panel, it acts as a barrier against possible formaldehyde emissions from the substrate itself.
What is the average life of a sheet of HPL?
The life expectancy of HPL laminates is much longer than that of a human being! A piece of furniture finished in HPL is not easily damaged. Of course, the actual lifespan depends on how it is used, especially as regards the decorative surface. In any case, its durability is another of its considerable qualities and helps to make it especially attractive from an environmental point of view as well. Long life means less waste and a saving in resources.
HYGIENE AND MAINTENANCE
How is HPL cleaned?
A simple cloth dampened with hot water is almost always sufficient, because the surfaces of HPL are compact, not very porous and are resistant to the stains and chemicals commonly used in a domestic environment. Of course the less textured finishes can be cleaned more easily.
Is it possible to use any cleaning product or are there products to be avoided?
Almost all normal household cleaning products or disinfectants are tolerated perfectly well, as long as they are not abrasive or strongly acidic or alkaline. Bleaches or heavily chlorinated products should also be avoided. After cleaning with detergent, rinsing and thorough drying is advisable, to prevent stains. It is not necessary to use furniture polish or wax based cleaners to maintain the surface sheen and indeed, these eventually form deposits on the surface that absorb dust and dirt.
As regards surface stains, to which substances is HPL resistant and which are the ones to avoid?
HPL has a good resistance to most substances that can cause stains, including syrups, fruit juices, jams, liqueurs, milk, tea, coffee, wine, soap, ink, citric acid and acetone. It is as well, however, to remove products such as cranberry or beetroot juice, concentrated tomato or fruit juices, caramel and some very strong sanitary bleaches as soon as possible.
Is it true that HPL is especially hygienic?
Yes, absolutely. An HPL surface is unfavourable terrain for the growth of germs and is therefore a material ideally suited to all situations that require maximum hygiene, from kitchens to operating theatres.
HOW TO CHOOSE AND ORDER LAMINATE
The colour shown in the catalogue looks slightly different from the colour of the sample. Which one should I rely on?
The colour of the sample is always the one to rely on. The design images in the paper catalogue may suffer from all the variations in tone and colour that printing processes are liable to. Equally, the design images on the website are as close as possible to reality but the colour fidelity depends essentially on the computer systems used as well as on the User's graphics card and monitor settings. So these images are only to help the Customer make an initial selection and ask for samples to examine.
How long does the sample delivery take?
CMT's Quick Sample service ensures the rapid delivery of samples in A4 format, in the decor and finish chosen. Timescales will vary, however, depending on the destination. For an accurate estimate, please contact Customer Service.
What are the essential elements in establishing product specifications?
These are some of the essential criteria:
- colour of the decorative finish
- thickness
- surface finish
- grade (e.g. standard, vertical or postforming)
- sheet size
- fire resistance (standard or flame-retardant)
- field of application (construction, shipbuilding, transport, furniture, etc.)
- use in wet or dry environments
- the substrate used for bonding and the balancing material
- fixing or bonding method
For solid colours, can CMT provide RAL, Pantone and NCS references?
Where possible the RAL, Pantone and NCS references are shown. In every case these are indicative references which should always be confirmed visually. For precise information you can always contact Customer Service.
On average, how long does it take to fulfil an order?
The 311 decors in the CMT for You collection are all available for rapid delivery. For decors in the other collections, times can vary depending on the specific references and quantities required. For precise details please contact Customer Service.
If the laminate is to be used in applications which legally require special markings, can CMT issue a certificate?
Yes, of course, but it is important that the request is made at the time of ordering. In such cases, CMT will be responsible for confirming compliance and, if confirmed, for marking the panels and/or issuing the required certificates and declaration of conformity.
Where can details of the properties of CMT laminates be found?
The latest Technical Data Sheets can be downloaded from CMT's website, in pdf format.
Can I order any finish with any decor?
Not every decor is available in all finishes. In the catalogue or by selecting the decor using the search facility on the website, you can easily check which finishes are available. For any further queries, please contact Customer Service.
How can I decide the size of the panels?
The sheet size the customer can order depends on what it is to be used for. The Customer should check the sizes available at the design stage. For solid colours and certain decors, maxi-sizes are available and are ideal for shower enclosures.
Once the decor and finish have been chosen, can I order the panels in any size or thickness?
Again, the catalogue or the search facility on the website will provide information on the thicknesses and sizes available for each reference. For any further queries, please contact Customer Service.
CUSTOMISING
Can the panels be customised with a logo?
Of course. Digital technology enables us to incorporate logos and graphic images on the HPL sheets, to customise any application or installation. For information please contact Customer Service.
Can HPL be purpose made in any finish and thickness?
In many cases this is possible but a thorough assessment of both the costs and manufacturing feasibility is necessary on each occasion. Once the finish and decor have been selected, the Customer and CMT Sales staff will assess what thickness and type of laminate is best for the specific application. For information Customer Service should always be consulted.
